First Patient Receives TCR-T Therapy in Multiplexed Study Screening Patients With Melanoma, Cervical Cancer and More
Of 300 screened participants, 68 have been matched by target antigen and HLA expression to a TCR-T in the ImmunoBank.
Screening is underway for participants with solid tumors to receive T-Plex, a
Data from the TSCAN-003 screening study (NCT05812027) and initial data from the phase 1 study were presented at the
“Advanced solid tumor malignancies have been difficult to conquer due to complex tumor biology. This includes factors such as tumorheterogeneity, a lack of endogenousT-cells targeting tumor antigens, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) has also been identified in up to 40% of solid tumors,” Pinchasik said during her presentation.
TSCAN-002 is a master protocol currently containing 6 TCR-Ts from a growing collection of TCR-Ts, called the ImmunoBank. Three TCR-Ts target MAGE-A1 across different HLA types, one targets MAGE-C2, one targets PRAME, and one targets HPV16. Each TCR-T is first evaluated as Singleplex therapy up to dose level, then is available for multiplexing for any other TCR-T that has also cleared dose level 2. The multiplexing of TCR-Ts is known as T-Plex.
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There are currently 6 Singleplex cohorts open to enrollment in the master protocol, with participants in dose levels 1 and 2 receiving a single TCR-T infusion after lymphodepletion and participants in dose levels 3 and 4 receiving another infusion around 28 days later. In the T-Plex cohorts, the infusions will be of 2 different TCR-Ts.
The TSCAN-003 screening study has enrolled over 300 participants since September 2023. Over 75% of participants have melanoma, head and neck cancer, non-small lung cancer, or ovarian cancer. Cervical, uterine, anogenital, and soft tissue sarcoma cancers are also represented. The study screens patients for a match to one of the 4 TCR-Ts in the ImmunoBank. Of the enrolled participants so far, 71% had at least one HLA match in the ImmunoBank, and of these, 68 have passed the screening for target expression and LOH. Of the 68, 73% have at least 1 TCR-T match and 27% have more than 1 TCR-T match, qualifying for T-Plex therapy.
“The proportion of participants who qualify for T-Plex is expected to increase as the ImmunoBank grows via additional investigational new drug applications. Perspective testing for LOH has enabled assignment only to TCR-T cohorts that have target expressed by intact HLAs,” Pinchasik said.
The first participant in the treatment study enrolled received TSC-203A0201 targeting PRAME for the treatment of metastatic cutaneous melanoma and has experienced no acute toxicities so far. Manufacturing is underway for an additional 3 participants.
REFERENCE
Thomas SS, Pico B, Henick BS, et al. Initial data from a phase 1, first-in-human clinical trial for T-Plex, a multiplexed, enhanced T cell receptor-engineered T cell therapy (TCR-T) for solid tumors. Presented at: 2024 (ASCO) Annual Meeting; May 31 - June 4; Chicago, Illinois. Poster #21.
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